Being charged with a felony is a serious legal matter, and the court process that follows can feel overwhelming. Many people wonder: what happens after arraignment for a felony? This guide breaks down each key stage of the felony court process—from arraignment through potential sentencing—so you know what to expect.
What Is A Felony Arraignment And What Happens During It?
Arraignment is typically the first formal court appearance after a felony charge is filed. The defendant hears the charges against them and is informed of their rights. At this point, they enter a plea: guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
In most jurisdictions, this is also when the court determines whether the defendant qualifies for legal counsel if they haven’t already hired a lawyer.
What Happens With Bail After Felony Arraignment?
After the plea is entered, the judge addresses bail or bond. This determines whether the defendant will remain in custody or be released while awaiting trial.
Factors influencing bail include:
- The severity of the felony
- The defendant’s criminal history
- Their ties to the community and flight risk
In some cases—particularly violent felonies—bail may be denied entirely.
What Is The Preliminary Hearing In A Felony Case?
The preliminary hearing (also called a probable cause hearing) is often the next step after arraignment for felony charges. This is where the court decides whether there’s enough evidence for the case to proceed to trial.
Unlike a trial, this hearing:
- Does not determine guilt
- Involves limited witness testimony and evidence
- May be waived by the defendant in some jurisdictions
It acts as a legal checkpoint to prevent weak or unsupported charges from advancing.
What Happens During Pre-Trial Conferences And Motions?
This stage includes a series of meetings and motions filed by both the defense and prosecution. It’s a vital part of the felony court process, used to:
- Exchange evidence during the discovery process
- Decide which witnesses will be called
- Discuss legal motions, such as excluding certain evidence
- Explore the possibility of resolving the case before trial
Can Felony Charges Be Resolved Through A Plea Bargain?
Yes. In fact, the majority of felony cases are resolved through plea bargaining—a negotiation between the defense and prosecution where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence.
Benefits include:
- Avoiding the uncertainty of trial
- Lower court costs and quicker resolution
- Sometimes, avoiding a permanent felony conviction
However, accepting a felony plea bargain should always be done with the guidance of legal counsel.
What Happens If The Case Goes To Trial?
If no plea agreement is reached, the case proceeds to a full criminal trial. During the trial:
- Both sides present evidence and witness testimony
- Attorneys deliver opening and closing arguments
- A jury (or judge in a bench trial) determines whether the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt
This is the most public and formal phase of the felony court process.
What Happens After A Guilty Verdict In A Felony Case?
If the defendant is found guilty, the next phase is sentencing. The judge considers:
- The nature and seriousness of the felony
- The defendant’s criminal record
- Victim impact statements, if applicable
- State sentencing guidelines
Punishments can range from probation or community service, to years in prison, depending on the charge and circumstances.
Can A Defendant Appeal Or Seek Post-Sentencing Relief?
Yes. After sentencing, defendants often have the right to:
- File an appeal (challenging legal errors during trial)
- Seek a sentence reduction
- Pursue expungement or record sealing later, depending on jurisdiction and outcome
Legal representation is essential here, as deadlines for appeals are strict and procedural.
How Long Does The Felony Court Process Take?
Timeframes vary widely by state, case complexity, and court backlog. However, from arraignment to resolution, a felony case can take several months to over a year—longer if the case goes to trial.
Conclusion: What Should You Do After A Felony Arraignment?
Understanding what happens after arraignment for felony charges can help reduce fear and uncertainty. Whether your case ends in a plea deal, dismissal, or trial, the legal path is complex—and having experienced representation makes all the difference.
If you or a loved one is facing felony charges in Minnesota, contact Leverson Budke today for a free, confidential consultation. Our attorneys will guide you through each step of your defense.
